Monday, August 15, 2011

Carolina Gold

This recipe for homemade grape wine has existed in the family for over 100 years.  It is a time honored and taste proven recipe for producing a wonderful dessert wine that we have named Carolina Gold.  It is a white wine that turns to a deep golden color over time.  Our family has been able to store the bottled wine for a least one year in a cool, dry place with a significant mellowing in its taste.

Carolina Gold


2 gallons        Fully ripe Scuppernong grapes  (2 gallons of grapes usually makes 1 gallon of grape juice)
½ cup            yellow cornmeal
3 pounds       sugar (3 pounds of sugar for every 1 gallon of grape juice)


*Crush grapes by hand into a crock, butter churn, glass or plastic container at least 3 gallons in size.  Never use a metal container as the liquid will take on a metallic taste.  Remember to place both grape juice and grape hulls into the container.
*Cover the opening of the container with cheese cloth or linen cloth to protect crushed grapes from insects and debris
*Let crushed grapes and liquid stand as is for at least 24 hours.  30 hours is better.
*Strain liquid and grape hulls through a a piece of cheese cloth or linen cloth
*Squeeze the grape hulls in the strainer cloth to extract as much juice as possible
*Throw the squeezed hulls away and retain all of the grape juice
*Place the grape juice back into the container (crock)
*Add all of the sugar to the grape juice in the crock and stir until the sugar has dissolved completely
*Add the yellow cornmeal to start the fermentation process by stirring it thoroughly in the grape juice
*Cover the container (crock) opening with cheese cloth or linen cloth and secure with a rubberband or string
*Let the mixture stand in the container (crock) for 10 days to complete the fermentation process  (Note:  You should take a spoon or ladle and skim the foam off the top of the fermenting juice each day.
*By the 10 day the grape juice should have turned to wine
*Although not part of the original process, winemakers clay can be stirred into the wine to bind with any impurities and settle them to the bottom of the container (crock)
*Now take a glass or plastic ladle and slowly pour the wine into sterilized Mason jars or wine bottles
*The yield should be about 4 quarts
*Place sterilized lids loosely on jars and make a quarter turn each day to tighten lids completely over a 4 day time period.  If using sterilized wine bottles, put stoppers very loosely into bottle and let stand for 4 days, then push stopper into bottle completely.  Store wine in a cool, dry place and enjoy.
*Expect some sediment in the bottom of the jars or bottles over time.  The clarity will improve as the sediments fall to the bottom
*Wine can and does turn to vinegar over time, but this too can be used instead of apple cider vinegar


Comments from Grandma:
  "This is an old time recipe that uses cornmeal instead of yeast to start the fermentation process.  The wine has a low alcohol content and was served typically to the ladies at family gatherings; whereas, the men had the hard stuff (moonshine)."

"This is a great homemade wine if you have the time and patience to make it right.  Make absolutely sure all jars, bottles, lids and /or stoppers have been sterilized by boiling to prevent contamination."
                                                                                                                Chase Goode  

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